The U.S. Supreme Court has agreed to hear St. Mary Catholic Parish v. Roy, a case that could shape how states apply anti-discrimination laws to religious institutions participating in public programs. The dispute centers on Colorado’s Universal Preschool Program, which provides state funding for families to choose among public, private, and faith-based preschools.
The Archdiocese of Denver, which oversees 34 Catholic preschools, argues its schools are ministries that require families to affirm Catholic teachings, including beliefs about biological sex and gender. State officials denied the school’s participation, asserting that such policies violate program requirements that providers be open to all children regardless of background or family identity.
The Archdiocese contends the exclusion violates its First Amendment rights, arguing it should not be penalized for operating according to its religious convictions. Lower courts ruled against the parish, prompting the appeal.
The Court’s decision, expected after arguments this fall, could have nationwide implications for religious schools participating in publicly funded education programs.


