Archaeologists in Turkey have uncovered a rare third-century mural of Jesus as the “Good Shepherd,” offering a valuable glimpse into the early Christian church. Found in an underground burial chamber in the Hisardere necropolis near modern-day Iznik, the well-preserved fresco portrays Jesus as a youthful figure wearing a simple tunic, carrying a sheep on His shoulders, and holding a date palm, an early Christian symbol of eternal life and resurrection.
Iznik, known in ancient times as Nicaea, holds deep significance in Christian history. It was the site of the First Council of Nicaea in A.D. 325, where church leaders gathered under Emperor Constantine to address theological divisions. That council produced the Nicene Creed, which remains foundational to Catholic, Protestant, and Orthodox belief.
Other frescoes in the tomb depict elite Roman life, but no crosses are visible, reflecting early Christians’ caution during times of persecution.
The discovery was made public in November following Pope Leo XIV’s visit marking the 1,700th anniversary of the council.
